This estimate is without considering much of the beeswax produced in remote areas where it is usually wasted. In ethiopia apicultural research is being conducted in a coordinated manner under the national agricultural research system. In the context of this paper, vegetables are defined in culinary. Pure wax recovery from crude beeswax with manual extraction method. Beekeeping practices, production potential and challenges of bee. Introduction of beetroot growing one of the easily grown vegetable in your backyard, container, terrace gardening is beetroot vegetable. It produces milk, meat, wool, hair and hides and serves for riding, as a beast of burden and. The significance of honey production for livelihood in ethiopia.
In india, the fruit is regarded as a tonic for the brain and liver. Proceedings of the 12th annual conference of esap ethiopian society of animal production held in addis ababa, ethiopia, august 1214, 2004. The purpose of beekeeping practices is mainly for honey and wax production and as source of foreign currency to ethiopian communities. Review on beef cattle production and marketing system in. Opportunities and challenges for sustainable production. Ethiopia, dromedary camel, production system, pastoralism, merscov introduction the onehumped camel camelus dromedariusisan important livestock species uniquely adapted to hot and arid environments. Transitional system a transitional system is a system between traditional and frame hive or modern system 31.
The direct contribution of beekeeping includes the value of the outputs produced such as honey, bee wax, queen and bee colonies, and. Table 4 presents the consumption and requirement of wax and candle in 2011. Aforementioned does not even include the value of crop pollination. Export of honey in the past seven years in present in table 3. Just as ethiopia s population is growing at a rapid rate, so too is the countrys total number of livestock. Of the total production developing countries all to gather produce about 47% of the world total honey production. Assessment of challenges and opportunities of bee keeping in. Dairy production in ethiopia existing scenario and constraints.
Review of ethiopias global position in honey and other. Determination of the proportion of pure beeswax recovered. The purpose of beekeeping practices is mainly for honey and wax production and as source of foreign currency to. Assessment of honey production and marketing system in. Ethiopia has huge apicultural resources that made it the leading beeswax. Ethiopia, beeswax is one of the important exportable agricultural commodities where. Transitional system had started in ethiopia in the year of 1976 and the types of beehives used are. Rose apples are low in calories and rich in antioxidants. The role of women in beekeeping activities and the contribution of. Assessment of production system and constraints of bee. Analysis of honey bee production opportunities and. Review on traditional handling, processing and marketing.
Root system the roots of the sorghum plant can be divided into a primary and. There are three techniques of honey pr oduction system in ethiopia. However, the wax output of repsol and cepsa company in spain only had 0. The majority which is above 80% of the honey produced is used for honey. Ethiopia is a leading honey producer in africa and one of the ten largest honey producing countries in the world. Ethiopia is also one of the five biggest wax exporters to the. In the first part, i shall analyze the wax and gold tradition as a poetic and literary tradition.
The manufacturing sector is seen as the success of ethiopia s growth. Production system and productivity honey is produced in almost all parts of ethiopia, with distinctive types of honey coming from different regions. The liquid to flesh ratio of the wax apple is comparable to a watermelon. After exploring how this tradition has shaped social and political interaction in the second part, in the third part i will show the implications of the wax and gold. Arsi negelle district is among the honey and bee wax production. The country, having the highest number because of this and other reasons, the country could not. Access, supply system and utilization of improved seed. The outcome of the investigation inline with other finding conducted in central, northern and south western part of ethiopia where traditional beekeeping system is the predominance in the rural areas of the country. Review on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia. Constraints of honey production and marketing in ethiopia. Assessment of honey production system, constraints and opportunities in ethiopia. Characterization of feeding systems in ethiopia with a.
Its quality to store the products is used in wine production wine barrels inside are covered with wax. The annual production of wax is estimated at 3,200 tones. China was one of the biggest wax production countries. Analysis of honey bee production opportunities and challenges. Farmers are only selling honey and do not consider wax as means of income in their business. Assessment of beekeeping production system and constraints in.
Overview of ethiopian fisheries production system and its. Ethiopia, as source of honey and bees wax and abyssinia has been. The objective of the study was to asses production systems, opportunities and. The honey production system in the study area were in agreement with the study conducted in the northern, southwestern and central parts of ethiopia that revealed traditional beekeeping is predominantly practiced in ethiopia kebede and lema 2007. Ethiopia global position in honey and bee wax production according to, on the average the total honey production per year in the world is estimated to be 1. In ethiopia, beekeeping is a promising nonfarm activity for the rural households. College of agriculture, wolaita sodo university, ethiopia 2.
Sheep production systems and breeding practices for selected. An average of 270 t was exported per year over the period 198494, which. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. Ability to instantly harden upon cooling is used in metallurgy to check forms for cast iron castings, granularity and flexibility in the optical industry for engraving of glass and preparation of gluing and polishing pastes. This is the dominant production system in southwester ethiopia mainly benchmaji, illubabor, jimma, kafa, shaka, and wollega and in the bale mountains of southeastern ethiopia tadesse, 2015. Livestock production systems in ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socioeconomic circumstances of farmers pastoralists, rather than market forces. Assessment of honey production and marketing system in gomma. Feasibility studyinvestment in honey and beeswax processing. Opportunities and challenges of honey and bees wax production. Japanese yenestimate amount as of the end of the project. Hence, agriculture plays a vital role in ethiopian economy. Maize provides wide opportunity for establishment of both large and medium diversified industrial enterprises. Ethiopia has a huge natural resource base for honey and bees wax. Seed systems in ethiopia seed system in ethiopia represents the entire complex organizational, institutional, and individual operations associated with the development, multiplication, processing, storage, distribution, and marketing of seed in the country.
Livestock is an integral part of the agricultural system in ethiopia, accounting for about 40% of the agricultural domestic product amsalu and addisu, 2014. Maize ethiopia produces more than six million tonnes annually and recently adopted improved inputs and technologies. Fish production system in ethiopia is based on the principle of open access to resources that characterized with different fishing gears. Pdf on feb 5, 2018, kibreab yosefe and others published poultry production, management and marketing system at selected districts of kafa and benchmaji zone, south west ethiopia find, read. The beeswax production and processing practices use traditional and. On the energetic costs of wax production by the african honeybee.
Geographically, it is situated in the ethiopian central rift valley system of 70. The environmental impacts of livestock production in ethiopia include but are not limited to erosion, soil degradation, ghg emissions, water pollution, and deforestation. Another feature of honey production in ethiopia is that other beekeeping products other than honey have been given less attention. According to, on the average the total honey production per year in the world is estimated to be 1. The production of sorghum in south africa varies from 100 000 ton 00 ha to 180 000 ton 150 000 ha per annum. Ethiopia is the leading honey and wax producers worldwide for centuries. However, the wax production of latin america only had 2. Totally, 180 randomly selected respondents were included in the study from six purposively selected peasant associations pas from two districts. In fish production system fishing gear technology commonly functioned in ethiopian fisheries include gillnets, beach seines, longlines, hookandline, and cast nets 14. Root system the roots of the sorghum plant can be divided into a primary and secondary system.
Ethiopia, as source of honey and bees wax and abyssinia has been for its bees wax exported to. In november 2017, fao ethiopia organized a twoday workshop in addis ababa which focused on. Approaches, methods and processes for innovative apiculture. Agriculture in ethiopia contributes about 45% of the gdp, 85% of the total exports and more than 85% of employment. National bee keeping training and extension manual, ugan da.
The production system ranges from home gardening, smallholder farming to commercial farms owned both by public parastatal and private enterprises aklilu, 2000. The status of beekeeping practices and honey production. Of the total production of wax produced, the major part is utilized for the traditional production of candle, which is called twaf. Proceedings of the 12th annual conference of esap ethiopian society of animal production held in addis ababa, ethiopia. Development of the dairy sector in ethiopia as in any other developing countries can further be. Review of economical and ecological importance of bee and. It was demonstrated that low input production system is found in all livestock production systems prevailing in the country except in urban and urban peri system 9. The major pests and predators are ants, wax moth, birds, bee lice, beetles, spiders and wasps. Ethiopia honey production accounts for approximately 2. Review of ethiopias global position in honey and other bee. In southern pastoral and agropastoral areas of ethiopia borana zone of oromia and liban zone of somali, cattle are the most numerous species, followed by goats, camels, and sheep, with means of 21. Sheep production systems and breeding practices for.
Ethiopia global position in honey and bee wax production. The direct contribution of beekeeping includes the value of the outputs produced such as honey, bee wax. Honey and bee wax considerable to the national economy through the export earnings. The potential for improvement of the traditional honey and wax production has led to. Respondents have identified the incidence and impact of beekeeping constraints was varies along with production. The approximate average unit price of exported honey in 2015 has an average price. The paper starts with an overview of ethiopia s economic growth and the change in the domes tic economic structure. The consumption of these products is low for reasons of low quality and market imperfection. Thus, after china, mexico and turkey, ethiopia is the fourth largest wax producing country with an estimated 3,000 tones per annum. Challenges and opportunities of vegetable quality seed. It contributes to the incomes of households in particular and the economy of the nation in general.
Dairy production in ethiopia existing scenario and. The primary roots are those which appear first from the germinating seed. Report on livestock and system in west shoa zone proceeding of the. Livestock rearing, rangeland management and change in the vegetation cover in jijiga zone rangelands of somali regional state, ethiopia. Mar 06, 2014 ethiopia has huge apicultural resources that made it the leading beeswax producer in africa, and one of the important beeswax exporter to the world market. Dated september 2010 the ethiopias agricultural sector pro tools 9 music production recording editing and mixing pd policy and investment framework. There are three techniques of honey production system in ethiopia. The role of women in beekeeping activities and the. The entire operation is manual and is usually done.
Hides and skins production and marketing systems in. Feed the future innovation lab for livestock systems ethiopia. Livestock production is subsistenceoriented and it is a traditional type which is characterized by minimal inputs like in the other parts of ethiopia. This production system is characterized by a very low h. Feed the future innovation lab for livestock systems. Tomato tomato is currently grown in almost all parts of ethiopia. Characterization of feeding systems in ethiopia with a focus. Abstract in ethiopia hides and skins have a wide importance mainly as a source of foreign currency of the leather industry. Trends over the draft power, food, cash income, transportation, fuel and, last 1020 years show meat and live animals becoming. Selected districts of south wollo zone, amhara region, ethiopia. Ethiopia has huge apicultural resources that made it the leading beeswax producer in africa, and one of the important beeswax exporter to the world market. The primary roots provide the seedling with water and nutrients from the soil.
The combination of honey and wax production leads to the realization of significant profit levels. Hides and skins production and marketing systems in ethiopia. Damot gale woreda agricultural office abstract the study was conducted in damot gale woreda, wolaita zone, southern ethiopia to assess the production system and constraints of bee keeping practices and its management. Vegetable production is an important economic activity in ethiopia. Review of economical and ecological importance of bee and bee. Like all other livestock species, sheep and goat in ethiopia are kept under traditional. Assessment of challenges and opportunities of bee keeping. Much has to be done to improve the production system of the area and thereby enhance. Though beewax is an important product of honey production, it.
Project proposal in ethiopia pdf in ethiopia, the agricultural sector is the source of pro ios database development pdf livelihoods for 85 of the population. Productive capacity and economic growth in ethiopia. Its remarkably refreshing and juicy which makes it an ideal fruit in the production of juice and wine. Review on beef cattle production and marketing system in ethiopia. Assessment of honey bee production system, honey bee. Brown bb and potchefstroom koekoek pk under village production system, from november 2011 to may 2012 in adaa and lume districts of east shewa, ethiopia.
Assessment of honey production system, constraints and. Nov 16, 2010 this essay is an attempt to assess critically the wax and gold tradition as a philosophical foundation of ethiopian hermeneutics. Based on these facts, even though gomma district is believed to have a diversified type of vegetation and cultivated crops as potential for beekeeping activities, so far there is no research information on honey production system in the area. Production in ethiopia background in ethiopia, agriculture contributes more than a quarter of the gross domestic product and export earnings. This system accounts for about 35% of the total coffee production of the country tesfu, 2012. Assessment of honey production system, constraints. Currently, the transitional and modern system of honey production were designed and practiced in some area of the beekeepers. In the majority of the rural areas of ethiopia, livestock meat exports are almost entirely from sheep and goats and production plays an important role in the provision of hides and skins are primarily from cattle. Honey production has a long history in ethiopia, and most of the farming communities have developed traditional honey production, harvesting, and extraction techniques. Bees wax actually is a byproduct during honey production and mainly is totally used inside the country. Some amount of honey is also exported to various countries.
1354 1358 989 962 1645 1201 690 164 1758 170 1484 863 461 1810 827 80 596 908 1548 1772 787 100 1106 1519 1761 182 944 1303 761 1036